北京十大景点英文介绍,北京的著名景点英语介绍

1.旅游景点北京鸟巢介绍英文 北京鸟巢介绍英语

五年级英语介绍故宫五句话

具体如下：

The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.

故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。

The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.

故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。

the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.

宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。

The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.

故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

故宫的名称考义

故宫又称紫禁城。中国古代讲究“天人合一”的规划理念，用天上的星辰与都城规划相对应，以突出政权的合法性和皇权的至高性。天帝居住在紫微宫，而人间皇帝自诩为受命于天的“天子”，其居所应象征紫微宫以与天帝对应，《后汉书》载“天有紫微宫，是上帝之所居也。王者立宫，象而为之”。

紫微、紫垣、紫宫等便成了帝王宫殿的代称。由于封建皇宫在古代属于禁地，常人不能进入，故称为“紫禁”。明朝初期同外禁垣一起统称“皇城”，大约明朝中晚期，与外禁垣区分开来，即宫城叫“紫禁城”，外禁垣为“皇城”。

急求篇关于北京故宫的英语作文！！

写作思路：主要写出故宫的特色。

正文：

The Palace Museum of Beijing was built in 1406, the fourth year of Yongle reign of emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, based on the Palace Museum of Nanjing, and completed in 1420.

北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。

It became the palace of 24 emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 14th year of the Republic of China, the National Day (October 10, 1925) officially opened the Palace Museum.

成为明清两朝二十四位皇帝的皇宫。民国十四年国庆节（1925年10月10日）故宫博物院正式成立开幕。

The Palace Museum in Beijing is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The center of the outer court is Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall, which are collectively referred to as the three main halls. It is the place where the state held the grand ceremony.

北京故宫内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿，是国家举行大典礼的地方。

The left and right wings of the three halls are supplemented by Wenhua hall and Wuying hall. The center of the inner court is Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace, collectively referred to as the latter three palaces. It is the main palace where the emperor and queen live. After that was the royal garden.

三大殿左右两翼辅以文华殿、武英殿两组建筑。内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫，是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。其后为御花园。

北京著名景点，，一定要英文的啊

1、Summer Palace 颐和园

2、The Great Wall 长城

3、The Temple of Heaven 天坛

4、Forbiden City／The Palace Museum 故宫

5、Tian｀anmen Squre 天安门广场

6、Beihai Park 北海

7、Xiangshan Park 香山公园

8、The nest 鸟巢

9、北海公园 Beihai Park

10、故宫博物院 the Palace Museum

11、革命历史博物馆 the Museum of Revolutionary History

12、Forbidden City紫禁城

13、Imperial College国子监

14、Drum Tower鼓楼

15、Old Summer Palace圆明园

16、Ming Tombs十三陵

北京故宫英文介绍

The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.

The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.

故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。

故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫

有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

英语作文 去故宫参观的指南

去年暑假，爸爸和我去参观闻名世界的北京故宫。

我们到达故宫的后门，买好票，请了一个导游，就进了雄伟的故宫后门。

首先展现在我眼前的是一棵大槐树。

导游说：“当年崇桢皇帝就是吊死在这棵树上的”。

我们随着导游继续走，到了坤宁宫，坤宁宫是皇妃住的地方，这里风景优美，有许多枝繁叶茂的树木。

这些房子大约有三米高，皇后就住在靠南方向的屋子里。

对面是嫔妃住的西六宫，那里的屋子很暗，也很小。

穿过书斋，就到了乾清宫，这是皇上上早朝的地方，乾清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金做的精美的龙椅。

龙椅上刻有许多龙，有的龙双龙戏珠，有的龙互相缠绕，真是维妙维肖。

我抬头往上一看，墙上有一块大大的匾，匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字，每当上朝时，“正大光明”这块匾就面对着各位大臣，仿佛告诫这些大臣们：“凡是做事，都要正大光明的做。

”我站在乾清宫中间，仿佛看到了当时的皇上和众位大臣商议朝政时的气势。

随后，导游还带我们参观了中和殿、保和殿等地方，最后，就到达了故宫的正门。

走出正门，我再一次回首遥望着这座古老的宫殿，心里默默的祝愿着：祝愿祖国繁荣富强，一代更比一代强。

写出五年级北京故宫的英语作文不少于50个单词

The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing, formerly known as the forbidden city. In the Ming Dynasty Yongle built eighteen years, is the Ming, Qing o generations of the palace, inparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the world's largest, most plete wooden structure of the ancient building group. The entire the Imperial Palace building from the ＂future＂ and＂ imperial palace ＂ is posed of o parts, surrounded by a wall around. Four from now on. City four corner turret. Four each having a gate, South is the Meridian Gate, as the front gate of the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace is located in downtown Beijing, now into the ＂ Museum of the Imperial Palace＂. Lived here 24 emperors, is during the o dynasties palace, inparable masterpiece of ancient architecture, the world's largest, most plete wooden structure of the ancient building group. Now into the ＂ Museum of the Imperial Palace＂. Is the world's largest existing royal garden.

简要介绍中国几个旅游胜地的情况的英语作文作文北京故宫

The Palace Museum, which is also know as the Forbidden City, is a famous place of interest in Beijing. It took o million workers 14 years to plete the whole palace since 1407. When visiting this palace, you can find there are many valuable historic treasures with a history of more than 5,000 years. Amazingly, the number of the rooms in the palace is up to 9,999, for 9 is considered to be a lucky number in Chinese traditional culture. As is known to all, in the old days, the Palace Museum is a place where the emperors lived, but now it is open to the visitors from all over the world. What's more, the Palace Museum is free for the Chinese students on Tuesdays.

七年级下册的 参观北京的长城、颐和园、故宫景色的英语作文。

急求~ ...

Last week,I went to Beijing.The weather was fine.I visited the Great Wall.Oh, it was wonderful.Then I went to the Forbidden City,i thought that is really beautiful.After a wonderful meal,I wevt to the Summer Palace.It has a long history.I also saw the lake and the lotus bud, it's so beautiful!I was really happy,though I was so tired.I love this interesting tip.

关于中国的名胜古迹的英语作文

黑竹沟位于峨边彝族自治县境内，核心景区约180平方公里，距峨眉山100公里、乐山大佛150公里。

景区内山势雄险、古树参天、珍禽比翼、奇花争艳、瀑布飞悬、云岚缭绕，因此黑竹沟有中国“百慕大”之称，1999年被评为国家森林公园。

黑竹沟景区为彝族聚居区，历史悠久，文化灿烂，民族风情古朴多彩，人文景观与自然景观融为一体，旅游资源特性强、类型多、品位高，具有较高的开发利用价值。

The Ebian Black Bamboo Ditch locates in Ebian Autonomy County, with core spot 180 square kilometers, which is 100 kilometers away from Mt. Emei and 100 kilometers away from the Giant Buddha. In the scenic area, the force of the mountains is dangerous, the old tree are towering, the rare birds wing to wing, the wonderful flower struggles, the waterfall colorfully flies hangs, the cloud mist winds around, therefore the Black Bamboo Ditch has the name of China ＂Bermuda＂. In 1999, it was evaluated the national forest park. It is the munity area for Yi Minority, the history glorious, culture bright, the national character and style plain multi- colors, the humanities landscape and the natural landscape merge into one anic whole, the traveling resources' characteristic strong, the types various, the grade is high, all of which have the high development value.

英语作文：The Palace Museum 60词

Have you ever been to the Palace Museum? It is one of the most famous tourist resorts in Beijing. The Palace Museum lies in Beijing centre and has a history of 600 years. It is one of the world famous building groups. Every year millions of tourists e to Beijing for a visit to the Palace Museum.很高兴为你解答！老师祝你学习进步！请及时采纳哦！多谢你的问题！^_^

求英语作文 北京是中国的首都,请以主人的身份向外国朋友,介绍一下...

Beijing has a long history.It is the capital city of China.It is in the north of China.There are many places of interest in Beijing. Such as Tian'anmen Square,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum is the most popular.It is in the city center.It is a palce with many ancient buildings.Tourists can know the history of China by visit the museum.求采纳

英语作文向你的笔友介绍一下北京内容不少于五句话并且翻译

Beijing is the capital of China ,so it is a busy city ,it has the great transportation ,including the bus、car 、taxi and the subway and so on.It also has some interesting places ,like the Great Wall ,the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum .And many famous people live here ,so it's a very wonderful place .I like Beijing ,I like the capital of China.北京是中国的首都，它是一个繁忙的城市，它有伟大的运输，包括公共汽车、汽车、出租车和地铁等等。

它也有一些有趣的地方，像长城，颐和园和故宫。

和许多著名的人住在这里，所以这是一个非常奇妙的地方。

我喜欢北京，我喜欢中国的首都。

...

原文：The London Motor Museum located in London, is home to one of the largest collections of both classic and custom automobiles in Europe.As an international centre for the collection and display of road transport history, it is truly remarkable.翻译：坐落在伦敦的汽车博物馆是最大的一家收集了欧洲经典和传统汽车的地方。

作为展示道路交通历史的国际中心，这个博物馆实在是太惊人。

...

转载请注明出处作文大全网 _ 北京故宫英文介绍

故宫景点风景介绍英文？

The Forbidden City（紫禁城）

Size:The forbidden city is located in the centre of Beijing city, it used to be the

imperial palace for the Ming and Qing 24 emperors to live and handle state affairs. It

has a history of about 600 years.

Name Source:In the feudal society, emperor was commonly considered the son of

God, so he always had the supreme power and his residence was absolutely

forbidden to the common people. What is the name source of Forbidden City. Of

course, it is open to the public today, so you guys are very lucky!

Room: The forbidden city is rectangular in shape with a

旅游景点北京鸟巢介绍英文 北京鸟巢介绍英语

介绍故宫英语作文怎么写？

写作思路：确立中心，围绕选材，确定重点，安排详略，选材时要注意紧紧围绕文章的中心思想，选择真实可信、新鲜有趣的材料，以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来，具体如下：

The Palace Museum in Beijing is a beautiful grand palace. The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City.

北京的故宫是个美丽的大皇宫。故宫也叫作“紫禁城”。

24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties lived here. The whole building of the Imperial Palace is resplendent and majestic, and is known as one of the five great palaces in the world.

这里居住过24个明清两代的皇帝呢！故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌，庄严华丽，被誉为世界五大宫之一。

When I entered, the first thing that unfolded before my eyes was the Palace of Earthly Tranquility.

当我进去后，首先展现在我眼前的是坤宁宫。

The Palace of Earthly Tranquility is the place where the imperial concubine lives. The scenery here is beautiful, green grass and flowers look like brocade.

坤宁宫是皇妃住的地方，这里风景优美，绿草如茵，繁花似锦。

The palace building of the Palace Museum is the largest and most complete ancient building extant in China.

故宫的宫殿建筑是中国现存最大、最完整的古老建筑。

A total area of more than 720,000 square meters, there are more than 90 million palace rooms, very spectacular.

总面积达到72万多平方米，殿宇宫室有9000万多间，极为壮观。

Through the study to the dry palace, this is the place of the emperor early, dry palace in front of a gilded dragon chair.

穿过书斋就到了乾清宫，这是皇上上早朝的地方，乾清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金龙椅。

Many dragons are carved on the dragon chair, some double dragons play bead, some intertwine with each other, it is really vivid.

龙椅上刻着许多龙，有的双龙戏珠，有的互相缠绕，真是惟妙惟肖。

I looked up, there was a large plaque on the wall, the plaque said "fair and aboveboard" four characters, as if these four characters are warning the ministers: "Everything should be done aboveboard."

我抬头往上一看，墙上有一块大大的匾，匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字，仿佛这四个大字是告诫大臣们：“凡是做事，都要正大光明地做。”

I stand in the middle of this, also as if to see the emperor and ministers to discuss the momentum of the government.

我站在这中间，也仿佛看到当时的皇上和大臣们商议朝政时的气势。

Out of the main door, I once again looked at the ancient palace, magnificent magnificence is amazing! The Forbidden City is so beautiful!

走出正门，我再一次遥望这座古老的宫殿，气魄宏伟令人赞叹不已！故宫真美啊！

北京故宫英语作文100字

北京故宫英语作文：

A Visit to the National Palace Museum.

Recently I spent over three hours looking, reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside. No cameras are allowed inside, but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs.

There is a very large collection of beautiful jades. Also, there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit. Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings.

My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine. Also, the oracle bones' exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare, beautiful, interesting, and fascinating things.

译文

参观故宫博物院。

最近，我花了三个多小时在位于郊区的故宫博物院观看、阅读和欣赏展品。许多本地和外国游客每天都去那里在外面拍照，在里面度过无尽的时光。里面不允许有照相机，但你可以在楼下的礼品店买到展品的彩色幻灯片。

有大量美丽的玉器收藏。此外，还有一个古代青铜器展览。一些展品会定期更换，以获得瓷器和丝绸绘画等特殊收藏品。

我的注意力主要集中在房间里，墙壁大小的幻灯片描述了一些史前考古发现。甲骨文展览也很好，；似乎有无数的稀有、美丽、有趣和迷人的东西。

介绍故宫英语作文10句话是什么？

介绍故宫英语作文内容：

The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.

The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.

the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.

The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.

故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。

故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

介绍故宫英语作文10句话怎么写？

The Palace Museum, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of China's Ming and Qing dynasties, located at the center of Beijing's central axis.

The Palace Museum in Beijing, with three main halls as the center, covers an area of about 720,000 square meters, with a building area of about 150,000 square meters.

The Construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406) and was completed in the 18th year of Yongle (1420).

The Imperial Palace is arranged along a north-south axis, along which the three main halls, the latter three palaces and the imperial garden are located. And spread out to both sides, north and south straight, left and right symmetry.

The Palace city is surrounded by 12 meters high and 3400 meters long palace wall, in the form of a rectangular city, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat outside the wall, forming a fortified castle.

The Palace Museum has four gates. The main gate is called the Meridian Gate. Behind the meridian Gate are five marble arch Bridges leading to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. East gate name Donghuamen, west gate name Xihuamen, north gate name Shenwu Gate.

The Imperial Palace in Beijing is one of the largest and best preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.

The Imperial Palace in Beijing is a national AAAAA tourist attraction.

In 1961, the Imperial Palace in Beijing was listed as one of the first national key cultural relics protection sites.

The Forbidden City in Beijing was listed as a World cultural Heritage in 1987.

北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心。

北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积约72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米。

北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。

故宫宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。

故宫宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。

故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门，午门后有五座汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

北京故宫是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。

北京故宫是国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

1961年北京故宫被列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。

1987年北京故宫被列为世界文化遗产。

故宫价值

故宫成为世界文化遗产，使人们对故宫古建筑价值的认识有了深化。故宫所代表的是已经成为历史的文化，而且有着宫廷文化的外壳，同时它却代表了当时的主流文化。

经过了长时期的历史筛选和积累，当然不能简单用“封建落后”来概括。故宫和博物院不是毫不相干或对立的，而是有机的统一，相得益彰。

北京故宫英文介绍

北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。

The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace architecture.

北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。

Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world.

北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。

The Beijing Palace Museum was built in 1406 in Yongle, Chengzu, Ming Dynasty. It was built on the basis of the Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in 1420 in Yongle, Ming Dynasty.

它是一座长方形城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河。紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。

It is a rectangular city pool, 961 meters long north and south, 753 meters wide East and west, surrounded by a wall 10 meters high, and 52 meters wide moat outside. The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the Outer Dynasty and the Inner Court.

外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿，是国家举行大典礼的地方。

The center of the foreign Dynasty is the Hall of Taihe, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls.

内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫，是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。

They are the places where the national ceremonies are held. The center of the Inner Court is the Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, which are collectively called the Hou Three Palaces and are the main palace where emperors and queens live.

扩展资料：

一、名称考义

故宫又称紫禁城。中国古代讲究“天人合一”的规划理念，用天上的星辰与都城规划相对应，以突出政权的合法性和皇权的至高性。

天帝居住在紫微宫，而人间皇帝自诩为受命于天的“天子”，其居所应象征紫微宫以与天帝对应，《后汉书》载“天有紫微宫，是上帝之所居也。王者立宫，象而为之”。

紫微、紫垣、紫宫等便成了帝王宫殿的代称。由于封建皇宫在古代属于禁地，常人不能进入，故称为“紫禁”。但明朝初期称为“皇城”，直接称呼为“紫禁城”则大约始于明朝中晚期。

二、建筑规模

北京故宫由明朝皇帝朱棣始建，设计者为蒯祥（1397—1481年，字廷瑞，苏州人）。占地72万平方米（长961米，宽753米），建筑面积约15万平方米，占地面积72万平方米，用100万民工。

共建了14年，有房屋9999间半，实际据1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8707间（而此“间”并非现今房间之概念，此处“间”指四根房柱所形成的空间）。

百度百科－北京故宫

求一篇介绍故宫的英语作文，130词

Palace Museum is located at the center of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. Are Ming and Qing Dynasty palace, unique masterpieces of ancient architecture, the world largest and most complete ancient building complex. Hailed as the world's top five of the first Temple (Beijing Palace Museum, France Chateau de Versailles, Buckingham Palace in England, the United States White House, the Russian Kremlin).

Palace Museum was founded in the year 1406,1420 basic completion of the year, are the Ming emperor Zhu Di built.故宫961 meters long from north to south from east to west 753 meters wide, covering an area of approximately 725,000 square meters. Building area of 155,000 square meters. It is said that a total of 9999.5 Palace Museum, the actual in 1973, according to experts at the scene measurement故宫has more than 90 large and small courtyards Block, housing 980 has a total of 8707 (and this "inter-" is not Nowadays the concept of room here, "between" refers to four Housing columns formed by space). Miyagi surrounded by 12 meter long wall of 3400 meters, in the form of a rectangular city, outside the wall there is 52 meters wide moat surrounded by a fortified castle barriers.故宫palace building are wooden structures, yellow glazed tile roo

鸟巢的介绍英文版，50字就行

2008年北京奥运会主体育场—“鸟巢”

—— Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest/Olympic Stadium)

“鸟巢”位于北京奥林匹克公园内、北京城市中轴线北端的东侧，建筑面积25·8万平方米。除了承担奥运会开、闭幕式任务外，还将在这里进行田径、男子足球决赛等奥运会的重要比赛。这个体育场能容纳观众10万人，其中临时坐席2万个。奥运会后，可承担重大体育比赛、各类常规赛事以及非竞赛项目，是北京奥运会的一座标志性建筑，是北京奥运会留下的宝贵遗产，同时也将成为北京市民广泛参与体育活动及享受体育娱乐的大型专业场所。

英文介绍

The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the bird's nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies. In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition. Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design Research Group to win the competition. The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics, but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games. It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium. The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide, and is 69.2 metres tall. The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes. The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR). The ground was broken in December 2003, and construction started in March 2004, but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004.

In the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. Experts say that this will make the stadium safer, whilst reducing construction costs. The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005.

In depth

The stadium's appearance is one of synergy, with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure. The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a bird's nest with its interwoven twigs. The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical, yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy, thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2008.

The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel, which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close. It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium, but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens.

Visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands. From there, one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands. Functioning like an arcade or a concourse, the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around. Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated ETFE cushions. Originally, on the roof, the cushions were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof, but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2004.

鸟巢的英文介绍

Beijing National Stadium also known as the National Stadium, or colloquially as the Bird's Nest, is a stadium in Beijing, China. The stadium was designed for use throughout the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Located in the Olympic Green, the $423 million stadium is the world's largest steel structure. The design was awarded to a submission from the Swiss architecture firm Herzog de Meuron in April 2003, after a bidding process that included 13 final submissions.

鸟巢的英文名和介绍

国家体育场鸟巢（National Stadium），位于北京奥林匹克公园中心区南部，为2008年北京奥运会的主体育场。工程总占地面积21公顷，场内观众坐席约为91000个。

举行了奥运会、残奥会开闭幕式、田径比赛及足球比赛决赛。奥运会后成为北京市民参与体育活动及享受体育娱乐的大型专业场所，并成为地标性的体育建筑和奥运遗产。

体育场由雅克·赫尔佐格、德梅隆、艾未未以及李兴刚等设计，由北京城建集团负责施工。体育场的形态如同孕育生命的“巢”和摇篮，寄托着人类对未来的希望。设计者们对这个场馆没有做任何多余的处理，把结构暴露在外，因而自然形成了建筑的外观。

扩展资料

鸟巢场馆结构：

1，基座

基座与体育场的几何体合二为一，如同树根与树。行人走在平缓的格网状石板步道上，步道延续了体育场的结构肌理。步道之间的空间为体育场来宾提供了服务设施。

2，屋顶

体育场的空间效果新颖激进，但又简洁古朴。体育场的外观就是纯粹的结构，立面与结构是统一的。各个结构元素之间相互支撑，汇聚成网格状，就象编织一样，将建筑物的立面，楼梯，碗状看台和屋顶融合为一个整体。

3，包厢

舒适豪华的装修布置，优质周到的配套服务，清晰良好的观看视野是国家体育场包厢品质的保障。它不仅提供了一个亲临其境的最佳观赛场所，更为社会企业和各界名流搭建一个交际、公关、答谢客户的社交平台。

百度百科-鸟巢